Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A macromolecule is a large, complex molecule, typically composed of thousands of atoms, that plays a critical role in biological processes. Examples include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is monosaccharides.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body.

Front

What is the structure of a protein?

Back

Proteins are made up of one or more chains of amino acids that fold into a specific three-dimensional shape.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

Lipids do not have a true monomer, but they are commonly composed of fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

The monomer of proteins is amino acids.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.