English 10 Semester 2 Grammar Exam Review

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What is an introductory phrase?

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An introductory phrase is a group of words that provides background information or context for the main part of the sentence. It is often followed by a comma.

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When should a comma be used after an introductory phrase?

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A comma should be used after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause of the sentence.

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What is a sentence fragment?

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A sentence fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.

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What is an intentional fragment?

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An intentional fragment is a fragment used deliberately for stylistic effect, often to create emphasis or a dramatic pause.

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How do you punctuate a sentence that emphasizes a point?

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Use a dash (—) to create emphasis in a sentence, especially when connecting two related thoughts.

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What is the purpose of punctuation in writing?

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Punctuation helps clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and separate ideas within sentences.

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon.

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance, such as 'and', 'but', or 'or'.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.