Participles/Participial Phrases

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle).

Front

What is a participial phrase?

Back

A participial phrase consists of a participle and any modifiers or complements, functioning as an adjective to provide more information about a noun.

Front

Identify the present participle in this sentence: The children are playing in the park.

Back

playing

Front

Identify the past participle in this sentence: The broken vase lay on the floor.

Back

broken

Front

What is a dangling participle?

Back

A dangling participle is a participial phrase that is not clearly or logically related to the noun it modifies, often leading to confusion.

Front

Example of a dangling participle: Running down the street, the dog was barking loudly. What is wrong with this sentence?

Back

The participial phrase 'Running down the street' incorrectly modifies 'the dog' instead of the person running.

Front

Correct the dangling participle: Running down the street, I saw a dog barking loudly.

Back

I saw a dog barking loudly while I was running down the street.

Front

What is the function of a participial phrase in a sentence?

Back

A participial phrase functions as an adjective, providing additional information about a noun.

Front

Identify the participial phrase in this sentence: The cat, startled by the noise, jumped off the table.

Back

startled by the noise

Front

Does this sentence contain a dangling participle? The dog was chasing the boy wearing the spiked collar.

Back

Yes