Rad Bio Section 2 Review flashcard

Front

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus collects, repackages, and distributes molecules to different parts of the cell.

Front

Who developed the fluoroscope and discovered calcium tungstate as a good intensifying screen?

Back

Edison.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

During which phase of Mitosis is radiation damage analyzed?

Back

Metaphase.

Front

What is the site of protein synthesis in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes.

Front

Define the term 'organelle'.

Back

An organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration.

Front

Explain the significance of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER).

Back

The Endoplasmic Reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids; it comes in two forms: rough (with ribosomes) and smooth (without ribosomes).

Front

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What occurs during prophase in Mitosis?

Back

During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.