Front

Dr. Mendoza is studying the mental strategies people use when solving problems. Dr. Mendoza is clearly a(n):

Back

Cognitive psychologist

Front

Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to:

Back

Look for information that is consistent with one’s beliefs

Front

A common problem in everyday reasoning is our tendency to: Accept as logical those conclusions that agree with our own opinions, Accept as logical those conclusions that disagree with our own opinions, Underestimate the accuracy of our knowledge, Accept as logical those conclusions that involve unfamiliar concepts

Back

Accept as logical those conclusions that agree with our own opinions

Front

Mental sets and functional fixedness are types of:

Back

Fixation

Front

A strategy in which the likelihood of an event is estimated on the basis of how easily other instances of the event are accesible in memory is called the:

Back

Availability heuristic

Front

The term used to describe the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge is:

Back

Cognition

Front

When Janice forgot to pack a pillow for her camping trip she used her down-jacket as a substitute pillow. In this situation Janice:

Back

Was not constrained by functional fixedness

Front

A dessert recipe that gives you the ingredients, their amounts and the steps to follow is an example of a(n):

Back

Algorithm

Front

Which of the following is an example of the use of heuristics? Options: Trying every possible combination of letters when unscrambling a word, Considering each possible move when playing chess, Using the formula “area=length x width” to find the area of a rectangle, Playing chess using a defensive strategy that has often been successful for you

Back

Playing chess using a defensive strategy that has often been successful for you

Front

Stockbrokers often believe that their own expertise will enable them to select stocks that will outperform the market average. This belief best illustrates:

Back

Overconfidence