Unit 4 Child Labor & Social Reforms

Front

What was the primary goal of Lewis Hine when he used photography in the early twentieth century?

Back

To show the social injustice of child labor

Front

What role did children typically play in the textile industry during the early twentieth century?

Back

They performed simple tasks and cleaned machines

Front

According to the text, why did many parents in the early twentieth century encourage their children to work in factories?

Back

Children were needed to support family income

Front

What was a significant factor that contributed to the need for labor reform in the early twentieth century? Options: Increased immigration rates, Large-scale production and cheap labor, Decrease in industrial accidents, Rise in agricultural productivity

Back

Large-scale production and cheap labor

Front

According to the text, what role did cultural movements play in changing views about child labor?

Back

They fostered a change in how children were valued

Front

What was a common outcome for the poorest children during the labor reform era?

Back

They were often forced into apprenticeships or indentured labor.

Front

According to Felix Adler in 1911, what negative impact does mechanical industry have on children? Options: It limits their access to healthcare, It deprives them of leisure and rest, It enhances their educational opportunities, It improves their living standards

Back

It deprives them of leisure and rest

Front

What was one of the primary economic reasons that child labor persisted during the industrial era? Options: Children were preferred for their ability to work long hours., Child labor was cost-effective for many employers., Children were considered more skilled than adults., Governments provided subsidies for child labor.

Back

Child labor was cost-effective for many employers.

Front

What role did education play in the lives of working children before employment reforms?

Back

Education was limited and many children worked from a young age.

Front

What was a common trend regarding child labor in the West as schooling increased?

Back

Child labor declined due to more children attending school.