Indirect/ Direct characterization

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What is Direct Characterization?

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Direct Characterization is when the author explicitly describes a character's traits or qualities.

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What is Indirect Characterization?

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Indirect Characterization is when the author reveals a character's traits through their actions, speech, thoughts, and interactions with others.

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Example of Direct Characterization: 'Maddie was shy.' What does this tell us?

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This tells us directly that Maddie has a shy personality.

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Example of Indirect Characterization: 'Maddie rolled her eyes and walked away.' What can we infer?

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We can infer that Maddie is dismissive or uninterested in the conversation.

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What trait is shown through actions? 'He helped the old lady cross the street.'

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This action suggests that the character is kind.

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What trait is shown through dialogue? 'I don't care about your problems!' What does this indicate?

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This indicates that the character may be selfish or uncaring.

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What does it mean if a character is described as 'a kindhearted soul'?

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This is an example of Direct Characterization, directly stating the character's kindness.

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If a character is always smiling and helping others, what can we infer about them?

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We can infer that they are likely friendly and caring, which is Indirect Characterization.

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What is the difference between showing and telling in characterization?

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Showing involves actions and dialogue (Indirect Characterization), while telling involves direct statements about the character (Direct Characterization).

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Why is Indirect Characterization important in storytelling?

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It allows readers to infer traits and engage more deeply with the character's development.