Govt EOC part 1

Front

What is the main topic of Federalist No. 10?

Back

The dangers of factions

Answer explanation

The main topic of Federalist No. 10 is the dangers of factions. It discusses how factions can lead to the erosion of public good and the importance of a large republic in mitigating their effects.

Front

What type of government does Madison argue is best suited to control factions?

Back

republic

Answer explanation

Madison argues that a republic is best suited to control factions because it allows for a system of elected representatives, which can mitigate the influence of majority factions and protect minority rights.

Front

What is the primary theme of Federalist 51?

Back

Checks and balances within government

Answer explanation

The primary theme of Federalist 51 is the importance of checks and balances within government. It emphasizes how each branch should have the means to resist encroachments by the others, ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful.

Front

According to Federalist No. 51, what is the purpose of separating powers in government?

Back

To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful

Answer explanation

According to Federalist No. 51, the purpose of separating powers is to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, ensuring a system of checks and balances that protects against tyranny.

Front

What is the main argument of Federalist No. 70?

Back

The need for a strong and energetic executive

Answer explanation

The main argument of Federalist No. 70 is the need for a strong and energetic executive. Hamilton argues that a single, decisive leader is essential for effective governance and to ensure accountability.

Front

What does Hamilton suggest about the executive’s power relative to the legislative branch?

Back

It should be energetic and act as a check on the legislature.

Answer explanation

Hamilton argues that the executive should be energetic, meaning it must have sufficient power to act decisively. This energy allows the executive to effectively check the legislature, ensuring a balance of power.

Front

What is the main focus of Federalist No. 78?

Back

The structure and powers of the judicial branch

Answer explanation

The main focus of Federalist No. 78 is on the structure and powers of the judicial branch, emphasizing the importance of an independent judiciary and its role in upholding the Constitution.

Front

According to Hamilton in Federalist No. 78, why is an independent judiciary important?

Back

To protect individual rights and maintain the rule of law

Answer explanation

According to Hamilton in Federalist No. 78, an independent judiciary is crucial to protect individual rights and maintain the rule of law, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently, free from political pressures.

Front

In Federalist No. 10, Madison argues that a large republic helps control factions. How does Federalist No. 51 complement this idea?

Back

By explaining how separation of powers within a large republic prevents any single group from gaining too much power

Answer explanation

In Federalist No. 51, Madison emphasizes that the separation of powers within a large republic prevents any single faction from dominating, thereby complementing his argument in Federalist No. 10 about controlling factions.

Front

According to Hamilton in Federalist Nos. 70 and 78, why are unity in the executive and life tenure in the judiciary important?

Back

To ensure accountability and resistance to corruption

Answer explanation

Hamilton argues that unity in the executive ensures decisive action and accountability, while life tenure in the judiciary protects judges from political pressures, fostering independence and resistance to corruption.