Potential and Kinetic Energy

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What is Kinetic Energy?

Back

Kinetic Energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. The faster an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

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What is Potential Energy?

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Potential Energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state. For example, an object at a height has potential energy because of gravity.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-2

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Give an example of Kinetic Energy.

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An arrow flying through the air is an example of kinetic energy.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

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Give an example of Potential Energy.

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A roller coaster at the top of a hill has potential energy because it is about to go down.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-2

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What happens to Potential Energy when an object falls?

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As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases.

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What is the relationship between Kinetic and Potential Energy?

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Kinetic and potential energy can transform into each other. For example, when a skier goes down a slope, potential energy converts to kinetic energy.

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What type of energy does a soccer player have while running?

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A soccer player running around the field has kinetic energy.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

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What type of energy does a deer have when it is standing still?

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When a deer is standing still, it has potential energy.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-2

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How can you increase Kinetic Energy?

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You can increase kinetic energy by increasing the speed of the object.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

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How can you increase Potential Energy?

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You can increase potential energy by raising the height of the object.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-2