Front

What is the process of changing plain text into ciphertext for the purpose of security or privacy?

Back

Encryption

Front

software that is designed to gain access to your computer with malicious intent. An umbrella term for all software that has malicious intent (viruses, worms, Trojans...)

Back

malware

Front

Software that encrypts programs and data until a ransom is paid to remove it.

Back

ransomware

Front

unwanted software that monitors and gathers information on a person and how they use their computer

Back

spyware

Front

Which of the following is a common sign of a phishing email? The email contains poor spelling and grammar. The email is from a government official. The email is from a trusted source. The email contains high-quality images.

Back

The email contains poor spelling and grammar.

Front

What is meant by the term 'white hat hacker'?

Back

Ethical hacker – paid by companies to test their systems for vulnerabilities.

Front

What is meant by a 'black hat hacker'?

Back

Illegal hacker – intent on doing harm, stealing for personal gain e.g. taking credit card details.

Front

Which one of these is NOT one the three pillars of security in the CIA triangle: Confidently, Integrity, Availability, Authentication?

Back

Authentication

Front

The act of securing and protecting individuals, businesses, organizations, and governments that are connected to the Internet and the Web.

Back

cybersecurity

Front

a technique to gain personal information for the purpose of identity theft, usually by means of fraudulent e-mail

Back

phishing