Front

What is thermohaline circulation?

Back

Thermohaline circulation is a large-scale ocean circulation driven by global density gradients created by differences in temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline).

Front

What is the primary driver of thermohaline circulation?

Back

The primary driver of thermohaline circulation is the difference in water density, which is influenced by temperature and salinity.

Front

What is the thermocline?

Back

The thermocline is a layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth.

Front

What is the relationship between temperature and water density?

Back

As temperature decreases, water density increases; colder water is denser than warmer water.

Front

What is the Gulf Stream?

Back

The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows up the eastern coast of the United States and across the Atlantic Ocean towards Western Europe.

Front

What happens to Western Europe if the AMOC shuts down?

Back

If the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) shuts down, Western Europe is expected to get colder due to reduced warm water flow.

Front

What is the order of water density from least to most dense?

Back

The order from least to most dense is: warm fresh water, cold fresh water, warm salt water, cold salt water.

Front

What is salinity?

Back

Salinity is the concentration of salts in water, which affects its density.

Front

How does salinity affect water density?

Back

Higher salinity increases water density, making it heavier than less saline water.

Front

What is the significance of the AMOC?

Back

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) plays a crucial role in regulating climate, particularly in the North Atlantic region.