DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

Front

What does DNA stand for?

Back

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Front

Which type of RNA brings the information in the genetic code from the nucleus to other parts of the cell?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA)

Front

In RNA, what is the sugar in the nucleotide?

Back

Ribose

Front

Which pair of bases would be found in DNA?

Back

G-C (Guanine-Cytosine)

Front

Unlike DNA, RNA contains which base?

Back

Uracil

Front

What is the primary function of mRNA?

Back

To carry genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

To transport amino acids to the ribosome and match them to the coded mRNA message.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix composed of two strands of nucleotides.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is transcription in the context of protein synthesis?

Back

The process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.