Biotechnology

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What is gel electrophoresis?

Back

A technique used to separate DNA fragments by size.

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What is genetic engineering?

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The manipulation of an organism's DNA to produce desired traits, such as medicines, modified livestock, and improved crops.

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What is the purpose of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?

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To make copies of a specific DNA sequence.

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What was the main goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP)?

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To determine the entire sequence of human DNA.

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What impact has the Human Genome Project (HGP) had on society?

Back

It has helped scientists determine that certain genes can cause diseases.

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Define biotechnology.

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The use of living organisms or their products to develop or create useful products.

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What are genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

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Organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

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What is the role of DNA in biotechnology?

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DNA carries the genetic information necessary for the development and functioning of living organisms.

Front

What is a DNA sequence?

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The order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule, which determines genetic information.

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What is the significance of the Human Genome Project (HGP)?

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It provided a complete map of human DNA, aiding in the understanding of genetic diseases.