Zero, First and Second conditionals

Front

What is a zero conditional sentence?

Back

A zero conditional sentence is used to express general truths or scientific facts. It is formed using the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Example: 'If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.'

Front

What is a first conditional sentence?

Back

A first conditional sentence is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It is formed using 'if' + present simple in the if-clause and 'will' + base verb in the main clause. Example: 'If it rains, I will take an umbrella.'

Front

What is a second conditional sentence?

Back

A second conditional sentence is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. It is formed using 'if' + past simple in the if-clause and 'would' + base verb in the main clause. Example: 'If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.'

Front

How do you form a zero conditional sentence?

Back

A zero conditional sentence is formed by using the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Example: 'If you mix red and blue, you get purple.'

Front

How do you form a first conditional sentence?

Back

A first conditional sentence is formed by using 'if' + present simple in the if-clause and 'will' + base verb in the main clause. Example: 'If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.'

Front

How do you form a second conditional sentence?

Back

A second conditional sentence is formed by using 'if' + past simple in the if-clause and 'would' + base verb in the main clause. Example: 'If I were you, I would apologize.'

Front

What is the purpose of using zero conditional sentences?

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Zero conditional sentences are used to express facts, general truths, or situations that are always true. They indicate a cause-and-effect relationship.

Front

What is the purpose of using first conditional sentences?

Back

First conditional sentences are used to express real and possible future situations. They indicate a likely outcome based on a specific condition.

Front

What is the purpose of using second conditional sentences?

Back

Second conditional sentences are used to express hypothetical or unlikely situations. They indicate what could happen if a certain condition were met.

Front

What is the structure of a zero conditional sentence?

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The structure is: If + present simple, present simple. Example: 'If it rains, the ground gets wet.'