Keystone Biology Module 1 part 2
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in protein transport?
Back
The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins that have been synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) before they are sent to their final destinations.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the main difference between active transport and passive transport?
Back
Active transport requires energy (ATP) to move substances against their concentration gradient, while passive transport does not require energy and moves substances along their concentration gradient.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does photosynthesis relate to cellular respiration?
Back
Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are essential for cellular respiration, while cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the key molecules involved in protein synthesis?
Back
The key molecules involved in protein synthesis are mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), amino acids, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of ATP in cellular processes?
Back
ATP provides the necessary energy for various cellular processes, including protein synthesis, muscle contraction, and active transport.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of oxygen in cellular respiration?
Back
Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration as it acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, allowing for the production of ATP.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of gas exchange?
Back
Photosynthesis produces oxygen as a byproduct, while cellular respiration consumes oxygen and produces carbon dioxide.
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