Water Cycle, Weather and Climate

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What is the water cycle?

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The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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What is evaporation?

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Evaporation is the process by which liquid water is transformed into water vapor, usually due to heat from the sun.

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What is condensation?

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Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

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What is weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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What is climate?

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Climate is the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over a significant period, typically 30 years.

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What is the most abundant form of water in the water cycle?

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Liquid salt water is the most abundant form of water in the water cycle, found in oceans.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages of weather.

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What role do clouds play in the water cycle?

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Clouds are formed during condensation and are essential for precipitation, as they hold water vapor that eventually falls as rain or snow.

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What is the process of water turning into ice called?

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The process of water turning into ice is called freezing.