The Odyssey Background Knowledge

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What is an archetypal character?

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A complex character who symbolically embodies a universal meaning and basic human experiences, regardless of time or place.

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Who is the king of the gods in ancient Greek mythology?

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Zeus.

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What is the role of the Muse in Greek mythology?

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Goddess who inspires art, literature, and science.

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Who is Athena?

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Goddess of wisdom and war.

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Who is the god of the sea in ancient Greek mythology?

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Poseidon.

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What is an epic poem?

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A lengthy narrative poem, often detailing heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation.

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What is the significance of hospitality in The Odyssey?

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Hospitality is a key theme, reflecting the values of ancient Greek society, where guests were treated with respect and generosity.

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What is a hero's journey?

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A narrative structure that involves a hero who goes on an adventure, faces challenges, and returns transformed.

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What does the term 'hubris' mean in Greek literature?

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Excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to a character's downfall.

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Who is Odysseus?

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The protagonist of The Odyssey, known for his cleverness and resourcefulness.