Renaissance and Reformation Review

Front

What was established in Geneva under John Calvin?

Back

A theocracy, which is a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God.

Front

Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

Back

Michelangelo, an Italian Renaissance artist known for his sculptures and paintings.

Front

What new artistic technique allowed paintings to appear three-dimensional?

Back

Linear perspective, a technique that creates the illusion of depth on a flat surface.

Front

What was Martin Luther's main criticism of the Catholic Church?

Back

The sale of indulgences (pardons), which he believed exploited the faithful.

Front

What role did patrons play in the Renaissance?

Back

They were financial supporters of the arts, helping artists to create their works.

Front

What is the Renaissance?

Back

A cultural movement that began in Italy in the 14th century, characterized by a revival of interest in classical art, literature, and learning.

Front

What is humanism?

Back

A Renaissance intellectual movement that emphasized the study of classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements.

Front

Who is considered the father of the Renaissance?

Back

Petrarch, an Italian scholar and poet who is often credited with initiating the Renaissance.

Front

What is an indulgence?

Back

A grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins.

Front

What was the significance of the printing press during the Reformation?

Back

It allowed for the mass production of books, including the Bible, making information more accessible.