
Ch 19 Gastrointestinal
Flashcard
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Science
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Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Back
A common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, including increased bowel movements.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is esophagectomy?
Back
A surgical procedure to remove part or all of the esophagus, often performed to treat esophageal cancer.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the large intestine?
Back
To reabsorb water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and to form and store feces.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are bulk-forming laxatives?
Back
A type of laxative that adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass; considered safe for routine use and during pregnancy.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the stomach in digestion?
Back
The stomach receives food from the esophagus, breaks it down using gastric juices, and propels it into the small intestine.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are rugae in the stomach?
Back
Folds in the stomach lining that allow for expansion as the stomach fills with food.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of bile?
Back
Bile is produced by the liver and helps in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.
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