Sedimentary Rocks and Fossil Fuels

Flashcard
•
Science
•
5th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are sedimentary rocks?
Back
Sedimentary rocks are types of rocks formed by the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often found in layers.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the first step in the formation of sedimentary rocks?
Back
Exposed rock and other surfaces are broken down by wind, water, ice, or other elements.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is compaction in the context of sedimentary rocks?
Back
Compaction is the process where layers of sediment are pressed together under the weight of overlying materials.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cementation in the context of sedimentary rocks?
Back
Cementation is the process where minerals in water stick sediments together to form sedimentary rock.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are fossil fuels?
Back
Fossil fuels are natural substances formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, primarily consisting of coal, oil, and natural gas.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do fossil fuels form?
Back
Fossil fuels form over long periods of time from decayed plants and animals, often in the presence of sedimentary rocks.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why is oil often found beneath the ocean?
Back
Oil is found beneath the ocean because dead organisms mix with sand and are transformed into oil by heat and pressure.
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