Elements of an Argument (Terms)

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What is an argument?

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An argument is a statement or series of statements that presents a claim and supports it with reasons and evidence.

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What is a fact?

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A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence.

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What is a reason in an argument?

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A reason is a statement that supports the main claim of an argument.

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What is evidence in an argument?

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Evidence consists of data, facts, or information that supports the reasons and claims made in an argument.

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What is an author's perspective?

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An author's perspective is their unique viewpoint or opinion on a topic, influenced by their experiences and beliefs.

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What is a counterargument?

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A counterargument is an opposing viewpoint or claim that challenges the main argument.

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What is bias in writing?

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Bias is a tendency to favor one side over another, which can affect the objectivity of the argument.

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What is a claim?

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A claim is a statement that asserts something to be true, which can be supported or disputed.

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What is a rebuttal?

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A rebuttal is a response to a counterargument that aims to disprove or weaken it.

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What is the purpose of an argument?

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The purpose of an argument is to persuade the audience to accept a particular point of view or action.