Cell Structure and Function Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

Controls the cell's activities and contains DNA.

Front

Which organelle breaks down waste materials and cellular debris?

Back

Lysosomes.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplasts.

Front

Why do cells look different?

Back

They have different functions.

Front

What is chromatin?

Back

Chromatin is basically DNA.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

Regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria?

Back

Produces energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Synthesizes proteins.

Front

What is the purpose of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Transports materials within the cell; rough ER has ribosomes for protein synthesis, smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.