Experimental Design (AP Statistics)

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•
Mathematics
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an experiment in the context of experimental design?
Back
An experiment is a study in which treatments are imposed on subjects to observe the effects on a response variable.
Tags
CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an observational study?
Back
An observational study is a type of study where researchers observe subjects without imposing treatments.
Tags
CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define confounding in experimental design.
Back
Confounding occurs when two variables are associated in such a way that their effects on a response variable cannot be distinguished from each other.
Tags
CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a blocking design?
Back
A blocking design is an experimental design that involves dividing subjects into groups (blocks) based on a certain characteristic (e.g., gender) before random assignment to treatment groups.
Tags
CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the purpose of randomization in an experiment?
Back
The purpose of randomization is to make the treatment groups as similar as possible, reducing bias and confounding.
Tags
CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a completely randomized design?
Back
In a completely randomized design, treatments are assigned to all experimental units completely by chance.
Tags
CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between a treatment group and a control group?
Back
A treatment group receives the treatment being tested, while a control group does not receive the treatment and serves as a baseline for comparison.
Tags
CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3
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