Simple and Compound Sentences

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. It expresses a complete thought. Example: 'I enjoy reading.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'She loves to dance.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. Example: 'Because I was tired.'

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or equal. The main coordinating conjunctions are: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

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How can you identify a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence can be identified by the presence of at least two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go to the park, but it was closed.'

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What is the purpose of a semicolon in a compound sentence?

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A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought without using a coordinating conjunction. Example: 'I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.'

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Can a compound sentence have more than two independent clauses?

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Yes, a compound sentence can have three or more independent clauses connected by coordinating conjunctions. Example: 'I wanted to go swimming, but it was too cold, and I had homework to do.'

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What is the difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence?

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A simple sentence has one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses. Example of simple: 'The dog barks.' Example of compound: 'The dog barks, and the cat meows.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'