Biotechnology

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What is gene therapy?

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A medical treatment that involves inserting genes into a patient's cells to treat or prevent disease.

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What is a mutation?

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A change or mistake in DNA replication that can lead to genetic disorders or diseases.

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What are transgenic organisms?

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Organisms that contain genes from other species, often created through genetic engineering.

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What is cloning?

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The process of producing a genetically identical copy of an organism from a single cell.

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What was the Human Genome Project (HGP)?

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A research initiative that mapped all the genes in the human genome, helping to identify genetic causes of diseases.

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What is DNA fingerprinting?

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A technique used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

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What is the role of viruses in gene therapy?

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Viruses can be used as vectors to deliver therapeutic genes into a patient's cells.

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What is inbreeding?

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The mating of closely related individuals, which can increase the risk of genetic disorders.

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What is hybridization?

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The process of crossing two different species or varieties to produce offspring with desired traits.

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What are the ethical concerns surrounding biotechnology?

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Issues related to genetic privacy, discrimination, and the potential for 'designer babies'.