23 Rock Transformations

Front

What is rock transformation?

Back

Rock transformation refers to the processes by which rocks change from one type to another over geological time, including processes like melting, cooling, and pressure.

Front

How long does it typically take for rocks to transform into other rocks?

Back

It can take many years for rocks to transform into other types of rocks.

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment is small particles of rock, minerals, and organic material that are transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice.

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is a type of rock formed by the accumulation and compaction of sediment.

Front

What is igneous rock?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are subjected to high heat and pressure, causing physical and chemical changes.

Front

What happens to rocks during subduction?

Back

During subduction, rocks from the Earth's surface are pushed down into the mantle and are affected by the heat and pressure from the Earth's interior.

Front

What happens to rocks during uplift?

Back

During uplift, rocks from the Earth's interior are brought up to the surface and are affected by energy from the Sun.

Front

Can all rocks become magma?

Back

True, all types of rocks can eventually melt and become magma under the right conditions.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation, transformation, and destruction, involving igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.