Oceans, Atmosphere & Climate Critical Juncture Review

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

Climate refers to the general weather pattern over a long period of time.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What happens to air temperature when energy bounces off rocks?

Back

The air temperature becomes warmer because the energy bounces off the rocks and up into the air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Front

How do air temperatures change with distance from the equator?

Back

Locations further from the equator generally have cooler air temperatures.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What can cause two cities at the same latitude to have different air temperatures?

Back

The cities may be close to an ocean, but each city has a current that starts in a different location.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What effect does a warm ocean current have on air temperature in Ecuador?

Back

The current will bring cold water to Ecuador and energy from the air will transfer to the water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

Define the term 'energy transfer' in the context of climate.

Back

Energy transfer refers to the movement of energy from one place to another, such as from the ocean to the atmosphere.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Front

What is the role of ocean currents in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate climate by distributing heat around the planet.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How does latitude affect climate?

Back

Latitude affects climate by influencing the amount of solar energy received, with areas closer to the equator receiving more energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the relationship between temperature and energy absorption?

Back

Higher temperatures generally indicate that more energy has been absorbed by a substance.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Front

What is the significance of the equator in climate studies?

Back

The equator is significant because it is the point of maximum solar energy, influencing global climate patterns.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6