Front

What are the four seasons of the year?

Back

Spring, Summer, Fall (Autumn), Winter.

Front

What causes the seasons on Earth?

Back

The tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the Sun.

Front

What is the tilt of the Earth's axis?

Back

The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees.

Front

How long does it take for the Earth to orbit the Sun?

Back

It takes about 365.25 days for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun.

Front

What season occurs in the Northern Hemisphere when it is summer?

Back

Winter occurs in the Southern Hemisphere.

Front

What happens to the seasons if the Earth's axis were not tilted?

Back

There would be little to no seasonal variation; temperatures would be more consistent year-round.

Front

What is the equinox?

Back

An equinox is a time when day and night are approximately equal in length, occurring in spring and fall.

Front

What is the solstice?

Back

A solstice is an event that occurs twice a year when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, marking the longest and shortest days.

Front

What is the difference between rotation and revolution?

Back

Rotation is the spinning of the Earth on its axis, while revolution is the movement of the Earth around the Sun.

Front

How does the Earth's rotation affect day and night?

Back

The rotation of the Earth causes different parts of the planet to face the Sun or move away from it, creating day and night.