Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells Review

Front

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A prokaryotic cell is a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.

Front

What is a eukaryotic cell?

Back

A eukaryotic cell is a complex cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant and animal cells.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

The main difference is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What structure holds the DNA in eukaryotic cells?

Back

The nucleus holds the DNA in eukaryotic cells.

Front

Do prokaryotic cells have organelles?

Back

No, prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What type of organisms are made up of prokaryotic cells?

Back

Bacteria are made up of prokaryotic cells.

Front

What type of organisms are made up of eukaryotic cells?

Back

Plants, animals, fungi, and protists are made up of eukaryotic cells.

Front

True or False: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a nucleus.

Back

False. Only eukaryotes have a nucleus.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

Back

The nucleus controls the cell's activities and holds the genetic material (DNA).

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.