Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds

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Chemistry
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are ionic compounds?
Back
Ionic compounds are substances formed from the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). They typically form when metals react with nonmetals.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are covalent compounds?
Back
Covalent compounds are substances formed when two or more nonmetals share electrons to achieve a full outer shell. They usually have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the general property of ionic compounds in solution?
Back
Ionic compounds dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, allowing them to conduct electricity.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the general property of covalent compounds in solution?
Back
Covalent compounds typically do not dissociate into ions in solution and do not conduct electricity.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do ionic compounds typically form?
Back
Ionic compounds form when a metal atom transfers one or more electrons to a nonmetal atom, resulting in the formation of cations and anions.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do covalent compounds typically form?
Back
Covalent compounds form when two nonmetal atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the boiling point of ionic compounds compared to covalent compounds?
Back
Ionic compounds generally have higher boiling points than covalent compounds due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions.
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