Multiplication and Division Challenge

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

If you have 4 rows of 6 shells, how do you find the total number of shells?

Back

You multiply the number of rows by the number of shells in each row: 4 x 6 = 24.

Front

What is the multiplication fact for 3 x 8?

Back

3 x 8 = 24.

Front

How do you find the total number of items when each person has the same amount?

Back

You multiply the number of people by the amount each person has. For example, if 4 children each have 6 balls, you calculate 4 x 6 = 24 balls.

Front

What does it mean to give away toys equally?

Back

It means dividing the total number of toys by the number of friends to find out how many each friend gets.

Front

If I have 35 toys and give 5 away, how many toys do I have left?

Back

You subtract the number of toys given away from the total: 35 - 5 = 30 toys.

Front

What is the result of 8 bags with 5 candy bars in each?

Back

You multiply the number of bags by the number of candy bars in each bag: 8 x 5 = 40 candy bars.

Front

What is a multiplication table?

Back

A multiplication table is a chart that shows the results of multiplying numbers together, usually from 1 to 10.

Front

What is the commutative property of multiplication?

Back

The commutative property states that changing the order of the numbers in multiplication does not change the product. For example, 3 x 4 = 4 x 3.