Logical Fallacy Review

Front

What is an Ad Hominem fallacy?

Back

An Ad Hominem fallacy occurs when someone attacks the character or circumstances of an individual making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is a Slippery Slope fallacy?

Back

A Slippery Slope fallacy suggests that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events culminating in some significant impact, often negative.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What does Post hoc ergo propter hoc mean?

Back

Post hoc ergo propter hoc is a fallacy that assumes that if one event occurs after another, then the first event must be the cause of the second.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

What is a Tu quoque fallacy?

Back

A Tu quoque fallacy is a type of Ad Hominem fallacy where someone dismisses an argument by pointing out hypocrisy in the opponent.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

What is a Straw Man fallacy?

Back

A Straw Man fallacy occurs when someone misrepresents an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is a Hasty Generalization fallacy?

Back

A Hasty Generalization fallacy occurs when a conclusion is drawn from an insufficient or biased sample.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is an Appeal to False Authority fallacy?

Back

An Appeal to False Authority fallacy occurs when someone argues that a claim is true simply because an authority figure endorses it, without any evidence.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is a Bandwagon fallacy?

Back

A Bandwagon fallacy occurs when someone argues that a claim is true simply because it is popular or widely accepted.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

Front

What is a False Dilemma fallacy?

Back

A False Dilemma fallacy presents only two options when, in fact, more options exist.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is Equivocation?

Back

Equivocation is a fallacy that uses ambiguous language to mislead or misrepresent the truth.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1