What is the main purpose of Natural Law in society?

To establish a set of moral principles that protect human rights.

How did the Glorious Revolution impact the monarchy in England?

It led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.

Concept of a Constitutional Monarchy

A queen who follows a constitution that limits her powers.

What was the primary goal of Enlightenment thinkers?

To understand life using reason and the scientific method

How did Isaac Newton influence Enlightenment thinkers?

By suggesting that the world operates like a "world machine" governed by natural laws

What was the role of the "philosophe" during the Enlightenment?

To apply reason and rational criticism to all aspects of life

He believed in the power of reason and criticized the Church.

What was the main idea behind laissez-faire economics?

Individuals should pursue their own economic self-interest without government interference.

What was Jean-Jacques Rousseau's view on the social contract?

It should represent the general will of the community.

How did Mary Wollstonecraft contribute to the Enlightenment?

By arguing for equal rights for women in education and politics

What was a significant outcome of the growth of reading during the Enlightenment?

Increased access to knowledge for the middle class

How did the salons contribute to the spread of Enlightenment ideas?

They were places where people discussed and shared ideas freely.

What did John Wesley aim to achieve with the Methodist movement?

To bring personal devotion and good works to the English people

What was the main focus of Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations"?

The role of individual self-interest in promoting economic growth

Enlightened Absolutism

A system where rulers govern according to Enlightenment principles while maintaining their power

How did Frederick II of Prussia implement Enlightenment ideas during his reign?

By promoting education and limited freedom of speech

What was one of the main reasons for the failure of Joseph II's reforms in Austria?

He alienated both the nobles and the Catholic Church.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?

It established British dominance in North America.

How did the Enlightenment thinkers view the role of government?

Government should protect natural rights and promote the welfare of the people.

Enlightened Absolutism

A system where rulers govern by Enlightenment principles

What was notable about Prussia's army size compared to its state size?

It was the fourth-largest army in the world

One who follows, especially taking over a throne, title, estate, or office.

Why did King Frederick II of Prussia refuse to recognize the legitimacy of the empress of Austria?

He wanted to expand Prussian territory

Enlightenment and Absolutism Flashcards

Student preview

40 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the main idea of Absolutism?

Back

Absolute power should be held by a single ruler.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Czar

Back

The emperor of Russia.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is significant about Versailles?

Back

It is the location of a famous palace built by Louis XIV.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does "sovereignty" mean in the context of government?

Back

The supreme power or authority held by a ruler.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How does Absolutism differ from a Constitutional Monarchy?

Back

A Constitutional Monarchy limits the power of the ruler.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Why is the Petition of Right considered important?

Back

It outlines liberties that the king cannot violate.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which event is associated with the year 1688?

Back

The Glorious Revolution.

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