Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main classes of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose.

Front

What is a disaccharide?

Back

A carbohydrate formed from two monosaccharides, such as sucrose.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix formed by two strands of nucleotides.