Semicolons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A punctuation mark (;) used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, use a semicolon to separate items in a list if any of the items contain commas.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence; it does not express a complete thought.

Front

Example of a semicolon connecting two independent clauses.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

Where does the semicolon go in this sentence? 'I wanted to go for a walk however it started to rain.'

Back

The semicolon goes before 'however': 'I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain.'

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

Back

A semicolon connects closely related independent clauses, while a comma is used to separate items in a list or clauses.

Front

When is it incorrect to use a semicolon?

Back

It is incorrect to use a semicolon to connect an independent clause with a dependent clause.

Front

How do you punctuate a list with semicolons?

Back

Use semicolons to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.