Multiplication/Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you find the total number of items when you know how many times something happens?

Back

You multiply the number of times by the number of items each time. For example, if Mariel volunteers 3 times a month for 7 months, you calculate 3 x 7 = 21.

Front

How do you find out how many items are needed for a group?

Back

You multiply the number of items needed for one person by the number of people. For example, if each omelet needs 3 eggs and there are 6 people, you calculate 3 x 6 = 18 eggs.

Front

What operation do you use to find out how many total items fit in a container?

Back

You multiply the number of items per container by the number of containers. For example, if a book holds 5 stamps per page and has 8 pages, you calculate 5 x 8 = 40 stamps.

Front

How do you determine how many items each person gets when sharing equally?

Back

You divide the total number of items by the number of people. For example, if there are 48 beads and 4 bracelets, you calculate 48 ÷ 4 = 12 beads per bracelet.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you know that 4 x 3 = 12, you can also say that 12 ÷ 4 = 3.

Front

What is a word problem in math?

Back

A word problem is a mathematical question presented in a narrative form, requiring the reader to extract the necessary information to solve it.

Front

How can you identify if a problem requires multiplication?

Back

Look for keywords like 'each', 'total', or 'times'. For example, 'If each person has 3 apples and there are 4 people, how many apples are there in total?'

Front

How can you identify if a problem requires division?

Back

Look for keywords like 'per', 'each', or 'shared'. For example, 'If there are 12 cookies and 4 friends, how many cookies does each friend get?'