Direct vs Indirect Characterization

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What is direct characterization?

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Direct characterization is when the author explicitly states a character's traits, such as their appearance, thoughts, or feelings.

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What is indirect characterization?

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Indirect characterization is when the author uses actions, dialogue, and other characters' reactions to reveal a character's traits.

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Example of direct characterization:

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The author describes the character as tall, with curly hair and bright blue eyes.

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Example of indirect characterization:

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The character helps an elderly woman cross the street, showing kindness and compassion.

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What does the phrase 'show, don't tell' mean in characterization?

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It means that authors should reveal character traits through actions and dialogue rather than simply stating them.

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How can a character's dialogue indicate their personality?

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A character's choice of words, tone, and manner of speaking can reveal their emotions, intelligence, and social status.

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What is a key difference between direct and indirect characterization?

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Direct characterization tells the reader about the character, while indirect characterization shows the reader through actions and dialogue.

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Why is indirect characterization often more effective?

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It allows readers to infer traits and engage more deeply with the character, making them feel more realistic.

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What is an example of a character's thoughts revealing their traits?

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A character thinking, 'I can't believe I failed again,' suggests they may be pessimistic or hard on themselves.

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How can a character's actions suggest their traits?

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If a character donates money to charity, it suggests they are generous and caring.