Weather and Climate Flashcard

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What is weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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What is climate?

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Climate is the average weather conditions in a particular region over a long period, typically 30 years or more.

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How does weather differ from climate?

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Weather is short-term and can change rapidly, while climate is long-term and more stable.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from clouds, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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What causes wind?

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Wind is caused by the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of moisture present in the air.

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What is a weather forecast?

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A weather forecast is a prediction of future weather conditions based on meteorological data.

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What tools do meteorologists use to measure temperature?

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Meteorologists use thermometers to measure temperature.

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What is a barometer used for?

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A barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure, which can help predict weather changes.

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What is the water cycle?

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The water cycle is the continuous process by which water evaporates, condenses, and precipitates back to the Earth.