Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment is small pieces of rock, minerals, or organic material that have been broken down by weathering and erosion.

Front

What type of rock is formed from fragments of other rocks?

Back

Sedimentary Rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments.

Front

What is compaction in the context of the rock cycle?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together tightly under pressure, reducing their volume.

Front

What is magma?

Back

Magma is molten rock that forms when rocks melt due to high heat and pressure inside the Earth.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process by which rocks break down into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements like wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which sediments and rocks are transported from one location to another by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is cementation?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediments together, forming sedimentary rock.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

How are igneous rocks formed?

Back

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Front

What is a metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.