Unit 4 Cellular Energetics - Academic

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis, responsible for absorbing light energy.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Back

The two main stages of photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs, containing chlorophyll and other pigments.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the primary organelle involved in cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria are the primary organelles involved in cellular respiration.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (ATP).

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more energy, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less energy.

Front

What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.