B - 3.1 - Biomolecules & Cell Structures - HS-LS1-6

Front

What group of biomolecules is involved in storing and transmitting genetic (hereditary) material?

Back

Nucleic acids are the biomolecules responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

Which of these is NOT a lipid?

Back

Amino acids are not lipids; they are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

Identify the carbohydrate that a tree makes to give itself strength and structure.

Back

Cellulose is the carbohydrate that provides strength and structure to plant cell walls.

Front

Another word for a building block is a __________________.

Back

Monomer is another term for a building block of biomolecules.

Front

The elements that make up proteins are:

Back

Proteins are made up of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen (CHON).

Front

What are the main functions of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy, serve as structural components, and are involved in cell recognition.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in biological systems?

Back

Lipids primarily function as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

Define enzymes and their role in biological processes.

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological processes.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.