
Weather and Atmosphere Test
Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur?
Back
Troposphere: The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where weather events like rain, snow, and storms occur.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of a meteorologist?
Back
Meteorologist: A scientist who studies the Earth's atmosphere, monitors weather patterns, and forecasts weather conditions.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the percentage of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere?
Back
21%: Oxygen makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere, which is essential for life.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Coriolis Effect?
Back
Coriolis Effect: The phenomenon where winds and currents are deflected due to the rotation of the Earth, causing clockwise rotation in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a stationary front?
Back
Stationary Front: A boundary between two air masses that are not moving, often leading to prolonged periods of cloudy and rainy weather.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are global winds?
Back
Global Winds: Winds that blow across the Earth in predictable patterns, influenced by the Earth's rotation and the uneven heating of the Earth's surface.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between a warm front and a cold front?
Back
Warm Front: A front where warm air rises over cold air, often bringing light rain. Cold Front: A front where cold air pushes under warm air, leading to thunderstorms.
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