The Omnivore's Dilemma

Front

What are ruminants?

Back

Even-toed hoofed mammals (such as sheep, oxen, deer, and camels) that chew the cud and have a complex three or four chambered stomach.

Front

What is the rumen?

Back

The large compartment of the stomach of a ruminant that breaks down grass and acts as a fermentation tank.

Front

Who is the author of 'The Omnivore's Dilemma'?

Back

Michael Pollan.

Front

Why are cows fed corn as their primary diet?

Back

Cows are fed corn to be fattened up for the slaughter houses.

Front

What are feedlots?

Back

Areas where livestock are fed ('fattened up') and readied for slaughter.

Front

What is the primary diet of ruminants?

Back

Ruminants primarily eat grass and other fibrous plants.

Front

What is the process of fermentation in ruminants?

Back

Fermentation is the breakdown of food in the rumen by microorganisms, allowing ruminants to digest cellulose.

Front

What is the significance of a three or four chambered stomach in ruminants?

Back

It allows for the efficient breakdown of tough plant materials, enabling better nutrient absorption.

Front

What is the ecological impact of feedlots?

Back

Feedlots can lead to pollution, overgrazing, and increased greenhouse gas emissions.

Front

What is tallow?

Back

Tallow is rendered fat from cattle, often used in cooking and manufacturing.