Phonics

Front

What is Phonics?

Back

Phonics is a method of teaching reading and writing by developing learners' phonemic awareness, which is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate sounds in spoken words.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.10

CCSS.RI.4.10

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

Front

What is a phoneme?

Back

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word. For example, the word 'cat' has three phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a vowel?

Back

A vowel is a letter that represents a speech sound made with the vocal tract open. The vowels in English are A, E, I, O, U.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is a consonant?

Back

A consonant is a letter that represents a speech sound made by partially or completely blocking the airflow. Examples include B, C, D, F, etc.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is blending in phonics?

Back

Blending is the process of combining individual sounds (phonemes) to form a word. For example, blending /s/, /a/, and /t/ makes 'sat'.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

What is segmenting in phonics?

Back

Segmenting is the process of breaking a word down into its individual sounds. For example, the word 'dog' can be segmented into /d/, /ɔ/, and /g/.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What are sight words?

Back

Sight words are common words that children are encouraged to recognize without having to sound them out. Examples include 'the', 'and', 'is'.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2E

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.L.5.6

CCSS.RF.K.3C

Front

What is a digraph?

Back

A digraph is a combination of two letters that make one sound, such as 'sh' in 'ship' or 'ch' in 'chair'.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3A

Front

What is a blend?

Back

A blend is a group of two or three consonants that are pronounced together, where each consonant retains its sound, like 'bl' in 'black'.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3A

Front

What is a syllable?

Back

A syllable is a single, unbroken sound of a spoken (or written) word. For example, the word 'banana' has three syllables: ba-na-na.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3D

CCSS.RF.1.3E

CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.K.2B

CCSS.RF.K.2C