Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning Flashcard

Front

What is a claim in scientific writing?

Back

A claim is a statement or assertion that something is true or factual, often based on evidence.

Front

What is evidence in the context of a scientific claim?

Back

Evidence refers to the data or information that supports a claim, demonstrating its validity.

Front

What is reasoning in scientific arguments?

Back

Reasoning is the explanation that connects the evidence to the claim, showing how the evidence supports the claim.

Front

Give an example of a claim related to environmental science.

Back

Reducing plastic use will decrease ocean pollution.

Front

What type of evidence supports the claim that a diluted bleach solution is an effective disinfectant?

Back

When exposed to a diluted bleach solution, 99% of all bacteria in the sample area were killed.

Front

What is the dissolved oxygen level in the tank with three fish?

Back

8.3 ppm.

Front

What does the average temperature of a kitchen being 28 degrees Celsius represent?

Back

It is an example of evidence.

Front

What is a scientific claim regarding diesel engine vehicles and air pollution?

Back

A reduction in the amount of diesel engine vehicles on the road would reduce air pollution.

Front

What evidence supports the claim about diesel engines and air pollution?

Back

Diesel engines emit two-thirds of all particulate matter of all US transportation sources.

Front

True or False: The claim that food coloring in dog food is wasteful can be supported by scientific evidence.

Back

True.