Unequal Heating

Front

What causes Ireland to have a warm and moist climate despite being at a similar latitude to Canada?

Back

The Gulf Stream causes Ireland to have a warm and moist climate.

Front

What creates surface currents in the ocean?

Back

Surface currents are created by wind (atmospheric circulation).

Front

Why do convection currents occur in the atmosphere?

Back

The Sun warms the atmosphere, causing warm air to become less dense and rise.

Front

What is the primary source of energy that heats the Earth's atmosphere and oceans?

Back

The Sun.

Front

What is one reason the Earth experiences unequal heating?

Back

The Earth's axis is tilted.

Front

What is the effect of the Earth's tilt on climate?

Back

The tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to seasonal changes.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents distribute heat around the planet, influencing the climate of coastal regions.

Front

What role does atmospheric circulation play in weather patterns?

Back

Atmospheric circulation helps distribute heat and moisture around the Earth, affecting weather patterns.

Front

What is the relationship between elevation and temperature?

Back

Higher elevations generally have cooler temperatures due to thinner atmosphere and lower air pressure.

Front

How does the distribution of land and water affect local climates?

Back

Land heats and cools faster than water, leading to temperature differences that affect local climates.