Legislative Processes and Procedures

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Bills

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Proposed laws introduced in Congress for debate, modification, and approval.

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Oversight Function

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Congress’s responsibility to monitor the executive branch and ensure laws are implemented properly.

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Term

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The fixed period during which elected officials serve (e.g., two years for House members).

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Session

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The period during which Congress assembles and conducts business, typically once a year.

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Convene

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The act of bringing Congress together to begin a session.

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Adjourn

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The act of ending a congressional session.

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Recess

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A temporary break in congressional sessions.

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Special Session

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A congressional meeting called by the President to address urgent matters.

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Franking Privilege

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The right of members of Congress to send mail to constituents without postage.

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Subpoena

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A legal order requiring an individual to testify or provide documents in a legal investigation.