Ionic and Covalent Bonds

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

A bond in which electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of charged ions.

Front

What is a covalent bond?

Back

A bond in which electrons are shared by two atoms.

Front

Where are metals located on the periodic table?

Back

Metals are primarily located on the left side and in the center of the periodic table.

Front

Where are nonmetals located on the periodic table?

Back

Nonmetals are located on the right side of the periodic table.

Front

Where are metalloids located on the periodic table?

Back

Metalloids are located along the zig-zag line that divides metals and nonmetals.

Front

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

Back

Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons.

Front

Give an example of a compound with an ionic bond.

Back

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an example of a compound with an ionic bond.

Front

Give an example of a compound with a covalent bond.

Back

Water (H2O) is an example of a compound with covalent bonds.

Front

What are the properties of ionic compounds?

Back

Ionic compounds typically have high melting and boiling points, are soluble in water, and conduct electricity when dissolved.

Front

What are the properties of covalent compounds?

Back

Covalent compounds usually have lower melting and boiling points, may not be soluble in water, and do not conduct electricity.