Flashcard on African Geography and History

Front

Where does the Great Migration of wildebeest, zebra, and antelope take place across?

Back

East Africa

Answer explanation

The Great Migration occurs in East Africa, where millions of wildebeest, zebra, and antelope travel in search of fresh grazing pastures and water, primarily in the Serengeti and Maasai Mara regions.

Front

What is a savanna?

Back

a type of grassland

Answer explanation

A savanna is characterized as a type of grassland, typically found in regions with a warm climate and seasonal rainfall, supporting grasses and scattered trees.

Front

What is the largest religion in Africa?

Back

Christianity

Answer explanation

Christianity is the largest religion in Africa, with a significant number of adherents across various countries. It has grown rapidly in recent decades, surpassing other religions like Islam, which is also widely practiced on the continent.

Front

Which of these does NOT cross Africa? Equator, Topic of Capricorn, Prime Meridian

Back

International Date Line

Answer explanation

The International Date Line does NOT cross Africa; it is located in the Pacific Ocean. The Equator and Tropic of Capricorn run through Africa, while the Prime Meridian also passes through the continent.

Front

Where is the Congo Basin located?

Back

Central and South Africa

Answer explanation

The Congo Basin is primarily located in Central Africa, extending into parts of South Africa. It is not found in North, West, or East Africa, making 'Central and South Africa' the correct choice.

Front

What oceans are on either side of Africa?

Back

Atlantic and Indian

Answer explanation

Africa is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. The Pacific Ocean is located far to the east, making 'Atlantic and Indian' the correct answer.

Front

What religion was spread during the Kingdoms and Colonies period of African history?

Back

Christianity

Answer explanation

During the Kingdoms and Colonies period in Africa, Christianity was spread primarily through European colonization and missionary activities, significantly influencing the continent's religious landscape.

Front

What is the Sahel region?

Back

A region just south of the Sahara with a semi-arid climate.

Answer explanation

The Sahel region is located just south of the Sahara Desert and is characterized by a semi-arid climate, making it distinct from regions with rainforests or deserts like the Kalahari.

Front

What physical feature occurs around the equator in Africa?

Back

rainforests

Answer explanation

The equator's warm air rises, cools, and forms rain, creating ideal conditions for lush vegetation. This leads to the formation of rainforests around the equator in Africa, making it the correct answer.

Front

Africa produces about two-thirds of the world’s ______.

Back

diamonds

Answer explanation

Africa is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly diamonds. It produces about two-thirds of the world's diamonds, making it the correct answer, while the other options do not reflect this significant production level.