EOC Review USHC.1.CO Spot Check

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Which number represents a colonial region whose economy was MOST LIKELY reliant on agriculture?

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4

Answer explanation

Simplified Question: Which number represents a colonial region that probably depended the most on farming?

Correct Answer: Colonial region 4 would have likely depended the most on farming because it relied on agriculture and plantations for its economy. So, the correct answer is "4."

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USHC.1.CO

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The maps seen here show geographic characteristics of the early British colonies in North America. Colonists who came to these colonies to make money by growing cash crops were MOST LIKELY to settle in which region?

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3

Answer explanation

Simplified Question: Where would colonists who wanted to make money growing cash crops most likely settle?

Correct Answer: Colonists who wanted to make money by growing cash crops would probably settle in region 4 because it had good land for farming and warm weather. So, the correct answer is "4."

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USHC.1.CO

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Based on the correct answer to the previous question, which of these is a colony that was found in that region? New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina

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South Carolina

Answer explanation

Simplified Question: Which colony was located in the region described in the previous question?

Correct Answer: The New England Colonies had lots of trees, big ports by the sea, and rocky soil with a short growing season. Among the options, "New York" is the colony that matches these descriptions best.

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USHC.1.CO

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Mercantilism was the principle that the purpose of colonies was to economically benefit the mother country.

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the purpose of colonies was to economically benefit the mother country.

Answer explanation

Simplified Question: What was the main idea of mercantilism?

Correct Answer: Mercantilism said that colonies existed to make money for the country that controlled them. So, the correct answer is "the purpose of colonies was to economically benefit the mother country."

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USHC.1.CO

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What economic system is described as enriching a nation through trade and manufacturing rather than land cultivation? "It is the object of that system to enrich a great nation rather by trade and manufacturing than by the improvement and cultivation of land, by the industry of the towns rather than by that of the country."

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mercantilism

Answer explanation

Simplified Question: What is being described in this statement?

Correct Answer: This statement talks about a system where a big country gets richer by trading and making things instead of focusing on farming and countryside work. That sounds like mercantilism, so the correct answer is "mercantilism."

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USHC.1.CO

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Which colony would have had the GREATEST geographical impediment to farming on a large scale? Options: Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Virginia

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Massachusetts

Answer explanation

Simplified Question: Which colony would have had the hardest time farming a lot of land?

Correct Answer: Among the options, Massachusetts had the most obstacles to farming on a large scale because it had rocky soil and a short growing season. So, the correct answer is "Massachusetts."

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This quote from the Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony is reflected in: "To win and incite the natives of the country to the knowledge and Obedience of the only true God and Savior of Mankind, and the Christian Faith." --Charter of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1629

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the missionary work of John Eliot and the establishment of "Praying Towns."

Answer explanation

Correct Answer: the missionary work of John Eliot and the establishment of "Praying Towns."

The quote from the Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony reflects the mission of spreading Christianity to the native inhabitants of the region. This mission was exemplified by the missionary work of John Eliot, who established "Praying Towns" where Native Americans were encouraged to convert to Christianity and adopt English customs. These efforts aimed to "win and incite the natives of the country to the knowledge and Obedience of the only true God and Savior of Mankind, and the Christian Faith," as stated in the charter. Therefore, the missionary work of John Eliot and the establishment of "Praying Towns" best reflect the sentiment expressed in the quote from the charter.